BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//English Springer Spaniel Field Trials - ECPv6.16.2//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://essft.com
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for English Springer Spaniel Field Trials
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/Chicago
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20160313T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20161106T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20170312T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20171105T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20180311T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20181104T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20190310T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20191103T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20200308T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20201101T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20210314T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20211107T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20220313T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20221106T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20230312T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20231105T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20240310T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20241103T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20250309T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20251102T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20260308T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20261101T070000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0600
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:CDT
DTSTART:20270314T080000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0600
TZNAME:CST
DTSTART:20271107T070000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260228
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260302
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20251216T172709Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260206T041738Z
UID:10011767-1772236800-1772409599@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, February 17\, 2026 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary.
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-2/
LOCATION:Joe N. Dresbach Farm Chillicothe\, OH\, Joe N. Dresbach Farm Chillicothe\, OH
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251011
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251013
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250826T023337Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T204608Z
UID:10011697-1760140800-1760313599@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, September 30\, 2025 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary.
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-clubmo/
LOCATION:Doug Reed Farm Belle Center\, OH\, Doug Reed Farm Belle Center\, OH
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20250301T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20250302T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250614T192249Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250614T192249Z
UID:10011414-1740787200-1740873600@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, February 18\, 2025 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary. \nJudges:  John Knowles and Brent LeMaster
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-10/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20241005T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20241006T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250614T191141Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250614T191141Z
UID:10011313-1728086400-1728172800@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club October 2024
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, September 24\, 2024 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: John Bruggeman and Roland Snyder
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-october-2024/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20231007T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20231008T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T180134Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T180134Z
UID:10011049-1696636800-1696723200@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, September 26\, 2023 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Bill McCaffrey and Harold Hiles
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-8/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20230304T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20230305T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T164617Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T164617Z
UID:10010893-1677888000-1677974400@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, February 21\, 2023 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary Hunt Secretary  \nJudges:  Mike Keough and George Akkouris
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-7/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20221015T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20221016T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T044246Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T044246Z
UID:10010814-1665792000-1665878400@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati ESS Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, October 4\, 2022 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Robert Fink and Terry Sworsky
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-ess-field-trial-club-4/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20220305T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20220306T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T043331Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T043331Z
UID:10010629-1646438400-1646524800@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, February 22\, 2022 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Garry Soper and Jack Markowski
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-6/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20211016T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20211017T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T042101Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T042101Z
UID:10010550-1634342400-1634428800@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati ESS Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, October 5\, 2021 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Patrick Berry and Mike Elsasser\n9/15: New Location – Russ Smith Farm in Millersport\, Ohio
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-ess-field-trial-club-3/
LOCATION:Russ Smith Farm\, Millersport\, OH 43046\, USA\, Millersport\, Ohio\, 43046\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:39.892591;-82.513803
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Russ Smith Farm Millersport OH 43046 USA Millersport Ohio 43046 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=Millersport\, OH 43046\, USA:geo:-82.513803,39.892591
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20210306T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20210307T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T025911Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T025911Z
UID:10010388-1614988800-1615075200@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, February 23\, 2021 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges:  Will Pick and Kevin Martineau
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-5/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20201010T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20201011T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250613T023823Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250613T023823Z
UID:10010306-1602288000-1602374400@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati ESS Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, September 29\, 2020 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Gary Wilson and Dick Taylor
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-ess-field-trial-club-2/
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20200229T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20200301T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250612T031728Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250612T031728Z
UID:10010175-1582934400-1583020800@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club Spring 2020
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Cincinnati fall trial is moving to: \nOhio Northern University Farm\n14628 OH-235\nBelleCenter\, Oh 43310 \nDisclaimer on hotels: Current Hotels in Marysville are an approximate 1/2 + hour drive to new grounds. \nThe following list of hotels are 15 – 20 minutes:\nHoliday Inn & Suites Lima\, 803 S. Leonard Ave. Lima\, OH 45804 (419)879-4000\nCountry Inn & Suites\, 804 S. Leonard Ave. Lima\, OH 45804 (419)999-9992\nRed Carpet Inn & Suites\, 1231 Neubrecht Rd. Lima\, OH 45801 (419)227-1101\nHoliday Inn Wapakoneta 1510 Saturn Dr. Wapakoneta\, OH 45895 (567)356-4151 \n  \n  \nEntries Close: Tuesday\, February 18\, 2020 at 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Jim Keller and Michael Pollack
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-spring-2020/
LOCATION:Cunningham Farm\, 24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA\, Marysville\, Ohio\, 43040\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.358621;-83.328942
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Cunningham Farm 24330 Sandusky Rd Marysville OH 43040 USA Marysville Ohio 43040 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA:geo:-83.328942,40.358621
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20191012T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20191013T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250612T024211Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250612T024211Z
UID:10010087-1570838400-1570924800@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, October 1\, 2019 at 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Bill McCaffrey and Dominique Savoie
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-4/
LOCATION:Cunningham Farm\, 24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA\, Marysville\, Ohio\, 43040\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.358621;-83.328942
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Cunningham Farm 24330 Sandusky Rd Marysville OH 43040 USA Marysville Ohio 43040 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA:geo:-83.328942,40.358621
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20191012T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20191012T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250612T024211Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250612T024211Z
UID:10010088-1570838400-1570838400@essft.com
SUMMARY:WATER TEST: Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Tuesday\, October 1\, 2019 at 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \n  \n 
URL:https://essft.com/event/water-test-cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club/
LOCATION:Cunningham Farm\, 24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA\, Marysville\, Ohio\, 43040\, United States
CATEGORIES:Water Test
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.358621;-83.328942
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Cunningham Farm 24330 Sandusky Rd Marysville OH 43040 USA Marysville Ohio 43040 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA:geo:-83.328942,40.358621
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20190302T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20190303T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250611T202210Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250611T202210Z
UID:10009884-1551484800-1551571200@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close:  Tuesday\, February 19\, 2019 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time(ET) on Hunt Secretary \nJudges: Clay Earl and Katie Gorecki\n\n		\n			\n			\n		\n\n		\n  \n  \n[wunderground location=”Waynesfield\, OH” numdays=”5″ showdata=”alert\,daynames\,pop\,icon\,highlow\,conditions\,date” layout=”table-horizontal”] \n 
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-english-springer-spaniel-field-trial-club-3/
LOCATION:Cunningham Farm\, 24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA\, Marysville\, Ohio\, 43040\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.358621;-83.328942
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Cunningham Farm 24330 Sandusky Rd Marysville OH 43040 USA Marysville Ohio 43040 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=24330 Sandusky Rd\, Marysville\, OH 43040\, USA:geo:-83.328942,40.358621
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20181013T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20181014T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250611T200354Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250611T200354Z
UID:10009795-1539388800-1539475200@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati ESSFTC
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: 8:00 pm  Monday\, October 1\, 2018 with the FTS. \nJudges: Mike Elsasser and Bob Merrill\n  \n\n		\n			\n			\n		\n\n		\n  \nKlingler Farm Map \n\n		\n			\n			\n		\n\n		\n  \n\n		\n			\n			\n		\n\n		\n  \n\n		\n			\n			\n		\n\n		\n  \nCLICK HERE for the 2018 CESSFTC AKC Entry Form MS WORD \n  \n[wunderground location=”Belle Center\, OH” numdays=”5″ showdata=”alert\,daynames\,pop\,icon\,highlow\,conditions\,date” layout=”table-horizontal”]
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-essftc-2/
LOCATION:Ohio Northern University Farm\, 14628 OH-235\, Belle Center\, OH 43310\, USA\, Belle Center\, Ohio\, 43310\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.60684;-83.841855
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Ohio Northern University Farm 14628 OH-235 Belle Center OH 43310 USA Belle Center Ohio 43310 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=14628 OH-235\, Belle Center\, OH 43310\, USA:geo:-83.841855,40.60684
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20171014T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20171015T000000
DTSTAMP:20260703T211724
CREATED:20250611T175233Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250611T175233Z
UID:10009560-1507939200-1508025600@essft.com
SUMMARY:Cincinnati ESS FT Club
DESCRIPTION:Entries Close: Sunday\, October 1\, 2017 via mail \nJudges: Gary Fluckiger and Bob Child \n2017 Cincinnati ESSFTC Fall FT Welcome Letter \n2017 Cincinnati Fall FT Premium \n2017 Cincinnati Fall Entry Form \n  \nRunning Orders\n2017 Cincinnati CESSFTC Fall FT Open Running Order \n2017 Cincinnati CESSFTC Fall FT Amateur Running Order \n  \n[wunderground location=”Belle Center\, OH” numdays=”5″ showdata=”alert\,daynames\,pop\,icon\,highlow\,conditions\,date” layout=”table-horizontal”]  \n 
URL:https://essft.com/event/cincinnati-ess-ft-club/
LOCATION:Ohio Northern University Farm\, 14628 OH-235\, Belle Center\, OH 43310\, USA\, Belle Center\, Ohio\, 43310\, United States
CATEGORIES:Field Trials - Mid East
ORGANIZER;CN="Amy Haering":MAILTO:cessftc@yahoo.com
GEO:40.60684;-83.841855
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=Ohio Northern University Farm 14628 OH-235 Belle Center OH 43310 USA Belle Center Ohio 43310 United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=500;X-TITLE=14628 OH-235\, Belle Center\, OH 43310\, USA:geo:-83.841855,40.60684
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR